Thứ Ba, 1 tháng 10, 2013

Stocks Rise Most Since "12 in Quarter, Tops Dollar, Bonds

Global stocks beat all assets in the

best quarter since the start of 2012 and commodities rose the

most in a year after the Federal Reserve maintained economic

stimulus and growth in China and Europe strengthened.


Equities rallied more than bonds, the dollar and metals as

the MSCI All-Country World Index (BHYC) of shares in 45 markets climbed

8.1 percent including dividends in the past three months.

European shares jumped the most since 2009. The Standard

Poor’s GSCI Total Return Index of 24 raw materials added 4.8

percent, while the Bloomberg Dollar Index fell 2.8 percent, the

biggest drop in three years. Bonds of all types rose 0.8 percent

as of Sept. 27, based on Bank of America Merrill Lynch’s Global

Broad Market Index.


Equity values worldwide increased by $4.9 trillion during

the quarter as the Fed unexpectedly refrained from reducing its

monthly bond purchases and confidence in the euro area rose for

a fifth month. Chinese manufacturing and exports rose, spurring

gains in industrial metals and sending copper to the first

quarterly advance in a year.


“The economy has stayed a little bit stronger than people

had expected, and stocks represent relatively good value,” John Carey, a fund manager at Boston-based Pioneer Investment

Management Inc., which manages about $200 billion, said by

phone. “There’s a lack of compelling alternatives, with the

bond market’s weakness due to concerns about rising rates.”


Bull Market


Equity benchmarks in Spain, Italy and France jumped more

than 10 percent last quarter and the Hang Seng China Enterprises

Index entered a bull market. The Standard Poor’s 500 Index

briefly surpassed 1,700 last month before closing at 1,681.55

yesterday, for a total return of 5.2 percent.


Global stocks pared gains in the last week of September, as

a stalemate over the U.S. federal budget threatened the first

government shutdown in 17 years. Democrats and Republicans also

face a clash this month over the nation’s debt limit, which the

Treasury Department has said will be reached on Oct. 17.


Investors poured $25 billion into stock mutual funds in

July and August, while pulling $46.3 billion out of bond funds,

according to data from the Washington-based Investment Company

Institute.


The euro rallied 4 percent to $1.3527 last quarter, its

biggest gain since the beginning of 2011. Ten-year Treasuries

have climbed for the past three weeks, the longest winning

streak since April. Gold dropped 4.9 percent in September,

bringing its decline for the year to 21 percent.


“The fact that Europe is now out of recession and showing

some degree of economic momentum is a positive for global risk

assets,” said Jim Russell, a senior equity strategist at U.S.

Bank Wealth Management, which manages about $112 billion.


Job Market


The U.S. unemployment rate dropped to 7.3 percent in

August, a more than four-year low, in part because workers left

the labor force. Growing concern over the outlook for hiring and

wages hurt sentiment among Americans last month as the

Conference Board’s consumer confidence index registered the

weakest reading since April.


“Conditions in the job market today are still far from

what all of us would like to see,” Chairman Ben S. Bernanke

said Sept. 18 after a meeting of the Federal Open Market

Committee
. He said there is no predetermined schedule for

tapering the asset purchases that have helped push the SP 500

up as much as 155 percent since March 2009.


The SP 500 gained 3.1 percent in September after the Fed

said its $85 billion-a-month bond-buying program will continue

until it sees stronger evidence of economic expansion. The

equity benchmark’s valuation increased to 16.12 times reported

operating earnings from 15.69 at the beginning of the quarter.


Dow Reshuffling


Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Visa Inc. and Nike Inc. were

added to the Dow Jones Industrial Average in September,

replacing Bank of America Corp., Hewlett-Packard Co. and Alcoa

Inc. in the biggest reshuffling of the gauge since April 2004.

Goodyear Tire Rubber Co., Netflix Inc. (NFLX) and Regeneron

Pharmaceuticals Inc. rallied more than 39 percent in the quarter

to lead gains in the SP 500.


Wall Street strategists, who began 2013 predicting a 7.6

percent rise in the SP 500 to 1,534 by year end, raised their

forecasts
as stocks climbed. The average estimate of 17

strategists surveyed by Bloomberg calls for a 2 percent increase

to 1,715 in the next three months. The benchmark will reach

1,844 by the end of 2014, according to the average projection.


The MSCI Emerging Markets Index advanced 5.9 percent in the

third quarter, the biggest gain in a year. Turkey’s benchmark

equity gauge jumped 12 percent last month, leading 21 emerging

markets tracked by Bloomberg, amid optimism the Fed’s decision

to maintain stimulus will spur capital inflows the country needs

to fund its current-account deficit.


Emerging Markets


“The Fed decided to play hero with zero tapering,”

Wellian Wiranto, an investment strategist at the wealth-management unit of Barclays Plc, which oversees about $217

billion worldwide, said from Singapore. “If China’s growth

remains on the stabilization path as we have seen, it will be a

good thing for emerging markets into year-end.”


An index showed Chinese manufacturing expanded in

September, according to a reading released yesterday by HSBC

Holdings Plc and Markit Economics, and August exports topped

analysts’ estimates. Rebounding Chinese demand means industrial

metals may climb through the end of the year, according to

Deutsche Bank AG.


Raw Materials


The Standard Poor’s GSCI Total Return Index of 24 raw

materials rose 4.8 percent in the three months ended Sept. 30,

the biggest quarterly gain in a year, on speculation China’s

strengthening economy will bolster demand for energy and metals.

Cocoa, silver and cattle led the advances.


“We started to see signs of not only a bottoming in

Europe, but more important, a stronger Chinese economy,” Walter “Bucky” Hellwig, who helps manage $17 billion of assets at

BBT Wealth Management in Birmingham, Alabama, said in a

telephone interview on Sept. 25. That “generally means higher

commodity prices,” he said.


Bullion dropped in September as Russia backed a plan to rid

Syria of chemical weapons, reducing the chance of a U.S.

military strike. Prices will decline into 2014 as re-accelerating U.S. growth prompts the Fed to trim its monetary

easing, Goldman Sachs Group Inc. said. Prices may fall 2.4

percent to $1,295 an ounce in the fourth quarter, according to

the median estimate of 28 analysts.


Record Crop


The SP GSCI Agricultural Total Return Index is down 3.4

percent since the end of June, the fourth straight quarterly

decline. Corn lost 8.4 percent in September, the seventh monthly

decline this year. U.S. farmers are projected to harvest a

record crop this season after fields recovered from last year’s

drought, the worst since the 1930s. Corn may rebound 13 percent

to $5 a bushel in the fourth quarter, according to the median

estimate of 14 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg.


Brent crude prices rose 6.1 percent last quarter after

touching a six-month high of $117.34 a barrel on Aug. 28, amid

concern that an attack on Syria would disrupt Middle East

supplies. Brent has slid 3.9 percent since Sept. 14, when the

U.S. and Russia reached a framework deal on Syria’s chemical

weapons.


“Seventy percent of that jump is due to tensions in the

Middle East,” said Gordon Kwan, head of regional oil and gas

research at Nomura International Ltd. in Hong Kong. “The other

30 percent of the increase in oil prices is on expectations that

the global economy will recover.”


Dollar Drops


Brent will average $107 a barrel this quarter, based on the

median of 32 analyst estimates compiled by Bloomberg. West Texas

Intermediate oil is forecast to average $103.


The Bloomberg Dollar Index, which tracks the dollar against

10 major peers, fell 2.8 percent in the quarter, the biggest

drop since 2010. The index touched its lowest level since

February last month after the Fed refrained from reducing asset

purchases.


New Zealand’s dollar rallied 7.3 percent against the

greenback, the biggest gain among its 31 most-traded peers.


The euro has climbed 0.5 percent in the past three months

against nine developed market peers tracked by the Bloomberg

Correlation Weighted Index. The region’s economy emerged from a

record-long recession in the second quarter, according to data

released in August. An index of European executive and consumer

sentiment increased more than economists forecast in September,

a report by the European Commission in Brussels showed.


Bond Returns


The European currency is forecast to weaken to $1.3 by the

end of 2013, according to the median estimate of 87 economists

and strategists surveyed by Bloomberg. Japan’s yen fell 0.9

percent last quarter to 98.27 versus the U.S. currency and is

forecast to weaken to 102, according to a separate survey.


Bonds of all types returned 0.8 percent in the quarter, the

biggest gain since the end of 2012, according to Bank of America

Merrill Lynch’s Global Broad Market Index, which tracks debt

securities with a market value of about $44 trillion. The gauge

has fallen 0.5 percent in 2013.


Average yields fell 11 basis points, or 0.11 percentage

points, last month to 2.01 percent as of Sept. 27. High-yield

bonds returned 3.6 percent last quarter, according to the

Bloomberg Global High Yield Corporate Bond Index.


Treasuries gained 0.01 percent in the past three months as

of Sept. 27, after falling for the prior four quarters. Yields

on 10-year U.S. government debt may climb to 2.9 percent by the

end of the year, from 2.6 percent, according to the median

estimate of 74 economists surveyed by Bloomberg.


Greek bonds were the best performers among the 26 sovereign

markets tracked by Bloomberg and the European Federation of

Financial Analysts Societies, rising 13 percent in the third

quarter. New Zealand’s debt lost the most with a 1.3 percent

decline.


“Investors are more comfortable with stocks,” Lawrence Creatura, a Rochester, New York-based fund manager at Federated

Investors Inc., which oversees about $364 billion, said in a

phone interview. “They’re observing the trailing returns of

stocks and want a piece of the action. Simultaneously, for the

first time in a long time, they’re feeling some pain for having

held bonds.”


To contact the reporters on this story:

Nick Taborek in New York at

ntaborek@bloomberg.net;

John Detrixhe in New York at

jdetrixhe1@bloomberg.net;

Elizabeth Campbell in Chicago at

ecampbell14@bloomberg.net


To contact the editor responsible for this story:

Lynn Thomasson at

lthomasson@bloomberg.net



Enlarge image
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New York Stock Exchange


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Jin Lee/Bloomberg


Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York. Global stocks pared gains in the last week of September, as a stalemate over the U.S. federal budget threatened the first government shutdown in 17 years.


Traders work on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York. Global stocks pared gains in the last week of September, as a stalemate over the U.S. federal budget threatened the first government shutdown in 17 years. Photographer: Jin Lee/Bloomberg



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Oct. 1 (Bloomberg) — James Bianco, president of Bianco Research LLC, talks about the outlook for markets amid a U.S. partial government shutdown and investment strategy.

He speaks with Betty Liu, Julie Hyman and Scarlet Fu on Bloomberg Television’s “In the Loop.” (Source: Bloomberg)



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Oct. 1 (Bloomberg) — Martin Lakos, a Sydney-based director at Macquarie Private Wealth, talks about Reserve Bank of Australia monetary policy.

He also discusses the outlook for global financial markets as investors awaited a potential shutdown of the U.S. government. He speaks with Susan Li on Bloomberg Television’s “First Up.” (Lakos spoke before the House voted 228-201 to pass its third version of a short-term extension of government funding in the past 10 days. Source: Bloomberg)



Stocks Rise Most Since "12 in Quarter, Tops Dollar, Bonds

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