Brazil’s government today sold the
country’s second-busiest airport for nearly four times the
minimum bid as part of President Dilma Rousseff’s program to
modernize infrastructure.
The Aeroportos do Futuro group led by Odebrecht SA, and
including Singapore airport operator Changi Airport Group,
offered 19 billion reais ($8.3 billion) and won the right to
operate Galeao airport in Rio de Janeiro, which will host
tourists for the soccer World Cup next year and the 2016 Olympic
Games, for 25 years. The offer compares with the minimum
required bid of 4.83 billion reais.
Today’s auction forms part of a program Rousseff announced
last year to attract 212 billion reais in investment for roads,
railways, ports and airports. The drive aims to ease bottlenecks
and boost expansion in Latin America’s largest economy, which
will grow less in the first three years of Rousseff’s
administration than in any similar period since 2001-2003,
according to economists surveyed by Bloomberg.
“The government is going to say this was a tremendous
success, because it attained its objectives,” Adriano Pires,
head of the Brazilian Center for Infrastructure in Rio de
Janeiro, said by phone. “This is a success of Brazilian-style
capitalism, a partnership of government and the private
sector.”
The Aerobrasil group led by CCR SA (CCRO3), including the operators
of Munich’s and Zurich’s airports, offered 1.82 billion reais
for the right to operate Confins airport in Belo Horizonte for
30 years, compared with a minimum bid of 1.1 billion reais.
Infraero Stake
Brazil’s state-run management company Infraero will retain
a 49 percent stake in the airports, and the winning bidders will
contribute 5 percent of annual revenue to support the country’s
other airports.
Brazil’s economy grew 2.7 percent in 2011 and 0.9 percent
in 2012. Analysts surveyed by Bloomberg forecast 2.5 percent
expansion this year, for a three-year average of 2 percent,
compared with 8.1 percent in China and 3.2 percent in Russia,
two of its counterparts in the so-called BRIC group of nations.
Five groups submitted bidding documents on Nov. 18. Brazil
required bidders for Galeao to have experience managing airports
that handle 22 million passengers a year, and for Confins 12
million passengers.
Galeao handled more than 17 million passengers in 2012,
according to the civil aviation agency, known as Anac. Confins
is the fifth-busiest Brazilian airport, handling more than 10
million last year.
2016 Olympics
Investment in Galeao is expected to reach 5.7 billion
reais, including cargo storage installations in time for the
2016 Olympics, according to Anac. Investment for Confins
includes construction of a new terminal and runway, and will
reach about 3.5 billion reais.
The quality of Brazil’s air transport infrastructure ranked
123rd in the World Economic Forum’s latest Global
Competitiveness Report, based on a survey of more than 13,000
business leaders. Singapore ranks first on the list of 148
countries. Its Changi airport was the 13th-busiest in the first
eight months of 2013, according to the Airports Council
International in Montreal.
Last year, Brazil sold licenses for three airports,
including Brasilia and Sao Paulo’s Guarulhos, for a total of
24.5 billion reais. The winner of the Guarulhos concession
offered nearly five times the minimum bid. Afterward, the
government was criticized for setting terms that failed to draw
the world’s biggest airport operators, so the terms were redrawn
for today’s auction.
Delays, Revisions
Rousseff’s infrastructure drive has suffered a series of
delays and revisions. The government has not yet auctioned any
railway or port concessions, which it originally pledged to do
this year. It has pushed back its high-speed rail project to
connect Rio and Sao Paulo until after presidential elections
next October.
Earlier this year, the government had to boost the rate of
return for road projects after an initial offer did not generate
interest. Still, one of two roads auctioned in September drew no
bids.
To contact the reporters on this story:
David Biller in Rio de Janeiro at
dbiller1@bloomberg.net;
Christiana Sciaudone in Sao Paulo at
csciaudone@bloomberg.net;
Taís Fuoco in Sao Paulo at
tfuoco1@bloomberg.net
To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Andre Soliani at
asoliani@bloomberg.net
Singapore Operator Pays $8.3 Bln for Rio de Janeiro Airport
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